μόθος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /mó.tʰos/, /ˈmo.θos/, /ˈmo.θos/, /mó.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmo.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmo.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmo.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmo.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: No cognates outside Greek. Has been compared with Proto-Slavic *metàti (“to throw”) and with Sanskrit मथति (mathati, “to stir”) but this seems unprobable. Perhaps from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*metàti||to throw}} Proto-Slavic *metàti (“to throw”), {{cog|sa|मथति||to stir}} Sanskrit मथति (mathati, “to stir”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|μόθου|m|second}} μόθος • (móthos) m (genitive μόθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μόθος|ου|form=M}} Forms: móthos [romanization], μόθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μόθος [nominative, singular], τὼ μόθω [dual, nominative], οἱ μόθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μόθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μόθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μόθων [genitive, plural], τῷ μόθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μόθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μόθοις [dative, plural], τὸν μόθον [accusative, singular], τὼ μόθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς μόθους [accusative, plural], μόθε [singular, vocative], μόθω [dual, vocative], μόθοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*metàti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *metàti (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मथति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मथति (mathati, “to stir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No cognates outside Greek. Has been compared with Proto-Slavic *metàti (“to throw”) and with Sanskrit मथति (mathati, “to stir”) but this seems unprobable. Perhaps from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "móthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόθος",
      "roman": "ho móthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ móthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόθοι",
      "roman": "hoi móthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μόθου",
      "roman": "toû móthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn móthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μόθων",
      "roman": "tôn móthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μόθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi móthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn móthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μόθοις",
      "roman": "toîs móthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόθον",
      "roman": "tòn móthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ móthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μόθους",
      "roman": "toùs móthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθε",
      "roman": "móthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθω",
      "roman": "móthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθοι",
      "roman": "móthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μόθος • (móthos) m (genitive μόθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "μό‧θος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "móthoura",
          "word": "μόθουρα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "móthōn",
          "word": "μόθων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle din"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόθος-grc-noun-d0cg7mZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κῠδοιμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅμᾰδος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόθος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "móthoura",
      "word": "μόθουρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móthōn",
      "word": "μόθων"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*metàti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *metàti (“to throw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मथति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मथति (mathati, “to stir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "No cognates outside Greek. Has been compared with Proto-Slavic *metàti (“to throw”) and with Sanskrit मथति (mathati, “to stir”) but this seems unprobable. Perhaps from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "móthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μόθος",
      "roman": "ho móthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ móthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μόθοι",
      "roman": "hoi móthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μόθου",
      "roman": "toû móthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn móthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μόθων",
      "roman": "tôn móthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μόθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi móthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μόθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn móthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μόθοις",
      "roman": "toîs móthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μόθον",
      "roman": "tòn móthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μόθω",
      "roman": "tṑ móthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μόθους",
      "roman": "toùs móthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθε",
      "roman": "móthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθω",
      "roman": "móthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόθοι",
      "roman": "móthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μόθος • (móthos) m (genitive μόθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "μό‧θος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle din"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "din",
          "din"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κῠδοιμός"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὅμᾰδος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόθος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"μόθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun